The chance of getting to 10+ is (1/2) to the power of 10
So thats 1/1024
So if you try 1024 times, you can expect for it to happen once.
So the chance of failing is (1023/1024)^1024 so probability of total failure after 1024 attempts is 37%
Will take hours to get all your gear to +10, but thats the math. Not too bad eh.